Department of Medical Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Sichuan, 610041, Chengdu, China
Yungchang Chen & Tongyu Lin
Department of Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, 400030, Chongqing, China
Hao Sun
Department of Medical Oncology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 510655, Guangzhou, China
Yanhong Deng
Geneseeq Research Institute, Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc, 210000, Nanjing, China
Yutong Ma, Yaru Zhang, Mengmeng Wu, Chunman Wu, Qiuxiang Ou, Xue Wu & Yang Shao
Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 510060, Guangzhou, China
He Huang, Huawei Weng & Tongyu Lin
Department of Pathology, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610041, Chengdu, China
Yang Liu
Department of Medical Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 519000, Zhuhai, China
Hongyu Zhang
Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 510080, Guangzhou, China
Sheng Ye
Department of Radiation Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Nangang District, 150040, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Mingyan E & Anxin Gu
Department of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, 450008, Zhengzhou, China
Hongqiang Guo
Department of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, 283 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, 410013, Changsha, China
Xingxiang Pu
Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, 524023, Zhanjiang, China
Xinggui Chen
Department of Medical Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, 530021, Nanning, China
Chaoyong Liang
School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China
Yang Shao
Y.C. and H.S. contributed to conceptualization and methodology. H.S., Y.D., H.H., Y.L., H.Z., S.Y., M.E., H.G., X.P., X.C., and C.L., contributed to data curation. Y.C., Y.M., Y.Z., M.W. and C.W. performed the formal analysis. Y.D., Y.L., H.Z., H.G., X.P., C.L., Q.O., H.W., X.W., and Y.S. validated the result. Y.M., Y.Z., S.Y., M.W., C.W., X.C. visualized the results. A.G. and T.L. supervised the study and administrated the project. All authors drafted and/or reviewed the manuscript. The author(s) read and approved the final manuscript.