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Table 4 Recent studies in salvage autologous stem cell transplantation (sASCT) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma

From: The changing landscape of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (MM): fundamentals and controversies

Study

Type of study

N

ORR (%)

mPFS (months)

mOS (months)

Dhakal B et al. 2020 [135]

Retrospective

(no tandem)

975

-

12

NR 1-y

OS 94%

Goldschmidt H et al. 2020 [147]

Phase 3

(ReLApsE)

139

(sASCT) vs. 138 (Rd c.)

82/71

20.7/18.8 (ITT)

NR/62.7 (ITT)

Manjappa S et al. 2018 [140]

Retrospective

(no tandem)

63

(30m, 33 no m)

92

13.8/20.3

-

Gössi U et al. 2018 [138]

Retrospective

86

(sASCT vs. CTna)

70

30.2/13

129.6/33.5

Veltri LW et al. 2017 [145]

Retrospective

233

(105 DR)

81

17.6

48

Nieto Y et al. 2017 [134]

Phase 2

74/184

(GBMF vs. MF)

-/70

15.1/9.3

37.5/23

Zannetti BA et al. 2017 [146]

Retrospective

66

94

17

43

Singh Abbi KK et al. 2015 [144]

Retrospective

75

82

10.1

22.7

Cook G et al. 2016 [5]

Phase 3

(Myeloma X)

89/85

(sASCT vs. CFx12w)

83/75

19/11

67/52

Sellner L et al. 2013 [142]

Retrospective

200

80.4

15.2

42.3

Michaelis LC et al. 2013 [141]

Retrospective

(no tandem)

187

68

11.2

30

Gonsalves WI et al. 2013 [137]

Retrospective

98

86

10.3

33

Auner HW et al. 2013 [133]

Retrospective

83

-

15.5

31.5

Lemieux E et al. 2013 [139]

Retrospective

81

93

18

48

Shah N et al. 2012 [143]

Retrospective

44

90

12.3

31.7

Gertz MA et al. 2000 [136]

Retrospective

64

(14 PR, 20 RR, 30 Re)

34 (CR)

11.4

19.6

  1. CTna conventional therapy including novel agents; DR double refractory (IPs & IMiDs); GBMF gemcitabine busulfan and melphalan; ITT intention-to-treat- population; M previous maintenance; MF melphalan; mOS median overall survival; mPFS median progression-free survival; NR not reached; PR primary refractory; Rd lenalidomide and dexamethasone, continuous; Re relapse off therapy; RR refractory relapse; sASCT salvage autologous stem cell transplantation; w weeks