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Table 2 STING agonists involving in clinical development

From: Nanomaterial-encapsulated STING agonists for immune modulation in cancer therapy

Agents

molecular types

Route

With or without combinational agents

Targeting cancers

Phase

Clinical Trial NCT Code

ADU-S100

/MIW815

CDN analog

IT

alone or + Ipilimumab

Advanced/​metastatic solid tumors or lymphomas

Phase 1

NCT02675439

  

IT

+PDR001

Advanced/​metastatic solid tumors or lymphomas

Phase 1/1b

NCT03172936

  

IT

+Pembrolizumab

HNSCC

Phase 2

NCT03937141

BMS-986,301

CDN analog

IV/IT/

IM

Alone or+ Nivolumab and Ipilimumab

Advanced solid tumors

Phase 1

NCT03956680

BI-1,387,446

CDN analog

IT

Alone or + Ezabenlimab

Advanced/​metastatic solid tumors

Phase 1

NCT04147234

IMSA-101

CDN analog

IT

Alone or + ICI/+IO

Advanced solid tumors or lymphomas

Phase 1/2

NCT04020185

  

IT

+PULSAR, Pembrolizumab and Nivolumab

NSCLC and RCC

Phase 2

NCT05846646

  

IT

+PULSAR, Pembrolizumab and Nivolumab

Oligoprogressive solid tumors

Phase 2

NCT05846659

MK-1454

CDN analog

IT

+ Alone or Pembrolizumab

Advanced/​metastatic solid tumors or lymphomas

Phase 1

NCT03010176

  

IT

+Pembrolizumab

Metastatic or unresectable, recurrent HNSCC

Phase 2

NCT04220866

SB11285

CDN analog

IV

Alone or + Atezolizumab

Advanced solid tumors

Phase 1

NCT04096638

TAK-676

CDN analog

IV

+ Pembrolizumab

NSCLC, TNBC and HNSCC

Phase 1

NCT04879849

IV

Alone or + Pembrolizumab

Advanced/​metastatic solid tumors

Phase 1

NCT04420884

E7766

non-CDN molecule

IT

Alone

NMIBC

Phase 1/1b

NCT04109092

  

IT

Alone

Advanced/​metastatic solid tumors or lymphomas

Phase 1/1b

NCT04144140

GSK3745417

non-CDN molecule

IV

Alone

AML and HR-MDS

Phase 1

NCT05424380

  

IV

Alone or + Dostarlimab

Advanced solid tumors

Phase 1

NCT03843359

HG-381

non-CDN molecule

IV

Alone

Advanced solid tumors

Phase 1

NCT04998422

KL340399

non-CDN molecule

IT

Alone

Advanced solid tumors

Phase 1

NCT05549804

SNX281

non-CDN molecule

IV

Alone or + Pembrolizumab

Advanced solid tumors or lymphomas

Phase 1

NCT04609579

TAK-500

antibody drug conjugate

IV

Alone or + Pembrolizumab

Advanced/​metastatic solid tumors

Phase 1/2

NCT05070247

SYNB1891

Engineered bacteria vectors

IT

Alone or + Atezolizumab

Advanced/​metastatic solid tumors or lymphomas

Phase 1

NCT04167137

  1. Abbreviations: CDN: cyclic dinucleotide; HNSCC: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; RCC: renal cell carcinoma; TNBC: triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC); NMIBC: non-muscle invasive bladder cancer; AML: acute myeloid leukemia; HR-MDS: High-risk myelodysplastic syndrome; ICI: immune checkpoint inhibitor; IO: Immuno-oncology; PULSAR: personalized ultra-fractionated stereotactic adaptive radiotherapy; IT: intratumoral; IV: intravenous; IM: intramuscular