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Table 1 Clinical trials of MLN4924 on AML and MDS, malignant lymphoma, and solid tumors. Information retrieved from ClinicalTrials.gov

From: Deciphering the role of neddylation in tumor microenvironment modulation: common outcome of multiple signaling pathways

Cancer type

Drug name

Combination therapy

Trial name

Phase

Condition or disease

Primary Outcome Measures

Enrollment

Sponsors and Collaborators

Actual Study Start Date

Actual/Estimated Study Completion Date

Recruitment Status

Study identifier

AML and MDS

Pevonedistat

Venetoclax, Azacitidine

A Study of Pevonedistat and Venetoclax Combined with Azacitidine to Treat AML in Adults Unable to Receive Intensive Chemotherapy

Phase II

Adult patients with AML who are unable to be treated with intensive chemotherapy.

EFS

164 participants

Takeda

October 13, 2020

September 6, 2022

Active, not recruiting

NCT04266795

Pevonedistat

Cytarabine

Pevonedistat and Low Dose Cytarabine in Adult Patients with AML and MDS

Phase I

Adult patients with Relapsed/Refractory AML and Advanced MDS

Safety Profile, MTD, RP2D

12 participants

Justin Watts, MD; Takeda

May 21, 2018

June 25, 2021

Completed

NCT03459859

Pevonedistat

Azacitidine

Study of MLN4924 Plus Azacitidine in Treatment-naive Participants with AML Who Are 60 Years or Older

Phase I

Treatment-Naïve Patients with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Who Are 60 Years or Older

TEAEs, SAEs

64 participants

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

April 10, 2013

April 8, 2018

Completed

NCT01814826

Pevonedistat

Azacitidine, Venetoclax

Pevonedistat, Azacitidine (or Decitabine), and Venetoclax for the Treatment of Patients With AML

Phase I

Patients With AML

RP2D, Toxicity profile

24 participants

Medical College of Wisconsin

January 13, 2020

December 1, 2025

Active, not recruiting

NCT04172844

Pevonedistat

Azacitidine

Treatment of MDS/AML Patients with an Impending Hematological Relapse with AZA or ATA and Pevonedistat

Phase II

MDS/AML Patients with an Impending Hematological Relapse

MRD

14 participants

University of Leipzig, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

January 1, 2021

January 31, 2023

Completed

NCT04712942

Pevonedistat

Cytarabine, Idarubicin

Pevonedistat, Cytarabine, and Idarubicin in Treating Patients With AML

Phase I/II

Patients with acute myeloid leukemia

Composite complete response rate; Incidence of adverse events

53 participants

University of Southern California; NCI

April 18, 2018

October 13, 2025

Active, not recruiting

NCT03330821

Pevonedistat

Belinostat

Pevonedistat and Belinostat in Treating Patients with Relapsed or Refractory AML or MDS

Phase I

Patients with Relapsed/Refractory AML or MDS.

RP2D

30 participants

NCI

June 20, 2019

July 1, 2024

Active, not recruiting

NCT03772925

Pevonedistat

Azacitidine, Cytarabine, Fludarabine Phosphate, Methotrexate, Therapeutic Hydrocortisone

Pevonedistat, Azacitidine, Fludarabine Phosphate, and Cytarabine in Treating Patients with Relapsed or Refractory AML or MDS

Phase I

Patients with Relapsed/Refractory AML or MDS.

Dose Limiting Toxicities; Adverse Events

12 participants

NCI; Children’s Oncology Group

May 1, 2019

October 5, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03813147

Pevonedistat

Decitabine

Pevonedistat and Decitabine in Treating Patients with High -Risk AML

Phase I

Patients with high-risk AML.

Adverse Events; DLT; MTD

30 participants

City of Hope Medical Center; NCI

August 21, 2017

December 15, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03009240

Pevonedistat

Azacitidine

Pevonedistat Plus Azacitidine Versus Single-Agent Azacitidine as First-Line Treatment for Participants with Higher-Risk HR MDS, CMML, or Low-Blast AML

Phase III

Patients With HR MDS, CMML, or Low-Blast AML

EFS

454 participants

Takeda; Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc.

November 28, 2017

June 30, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03268954

Pevonedistat

Azacitidine

An Efficacy and Safety Study of Pevonedistat Plus Azacitidine Versus Single-Agent Azacitidine in Participants with HR MDS, CMML and Low-Blast AML

Phase II

Participants with HR-MDS or CMML, or low-blast AML

OS

120 participants

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

April 14, 2016

July 23, 2021

Completed

NCT02610777

Pevonedistat

Azacitidine

Study to Compare Azacitidine Plus Pevonedistat Versus Azacitidine in Patients with AML Not Eligible for Standard Chemotherapy

Phase III

Patients with newly diagnosed AML not eligible for intensive chemotherapy

OS

302 participants

PETHEMA Foundation; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Dynamic Science S.L.

September 24, 2019

June 30, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT04090736

Malignant lymphoma

MLN4924

None

Study of MLN4924, a Novel Inhibitor of Nedd8 Activating Enzyme, in Adult Patients with Lymphoma or Multiple Myeloma

Phase I

Adult patients with lymphoma or multiple myeloma.

Safety and tolerability

56 participants

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

July 25, 2008

November 18, 2013

Completed

NCT00722488

Pevonedistat

Ibrutinib

Pevonedistat and Ibrutinib in Treating Participants with Relapsed or Refractory CLL or NHL

Phase I

Participants with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or NHL that has come back or has stopped responding to other treatments.

DLTs, AEs, SAEs

18 participants

City of Hope Medical Center; National Cancer Institute (NCI)

March 22, 2018

December 2, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03479268

Pevonedistat

Irinotecan, Temozolomide

Pevonedistat, Irinotecan, and Temozolomide in Treating Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors or Lymphoma

Phase I

Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors or Lymphoma.

MTD, RP2D

30 participants

Children’s Oncology Group; National Cancer Institute (NCI)

November 13, 2017

September 30, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03323034

Pevonedistat

Vincristine, Dexamethasone, PEG-asparaginase, Doxorubicin, Cytarabine, Methotrexate, Hydrocortisone

Pevonedistat with VXLD Chemotherapy for Adolescent/Young Adults with Relapsed/Refractory ALL or Lymphoblastic NHL

Phase I

Adolescent/Young Adults with Relapsed/Refractory ALL or Lymphoblastic NHL.

Toxicity, MTD

6 participants

Julio Barredo, MD; Takeda

March 25, 2019

October 12, 2022

Completed

NCT03349281

MLN4924

Azacitidine

MLN4924 for the Treatment of AML, MDS, and ALL

Phase I

AML, MDS, and ALL

Adverse events, serious adverse events, assessments of clinical laboratory values, and vital sign measurements

72 participants

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

June 1, 2009

December 5, 2013

Completed

NCT00911066

Solid Tumors

MLN4924

Paclitaxel, Gemcitabine, Docetaxel, Carboplatin

Dose Escalation, Multi-arm Study of MLN4924 Plus Docetaxel, Gemcitabine, or Combination of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Participants with Solid Tumors

Phase I

Solid tumors.

TEAEs, SAEs

64 participants

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

June 10, 2013

May 21, 2018

Completed

NCT01862328

MLN4924

Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Docetaxel, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

Effects of Fluconazole and Itraconazole CYP3A-Mediated Inhibition on the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of MLN4924 in Participants with Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase I

Solid tumors.

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve

51 participants

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

April 1, 2014

June 5, 2017

Completed

NCT02122770

Pevonedistat

Irinotecan, Temozolomide

Pevonedistat, Irinotecan, and Temozolomide in Treating Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors or Lymphoma

Phase I

Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors or Lymphoma

MTD, RP2D

30 participants

Children’s Oncology Group, NCI

November 13, 2017

September 30, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT03323034

Pevonedistat

Rifampin, Docetaxel, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

A Study to Evaluate the Effects of Rifampin on Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Pevonedistat in Participants with Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase I

Advanced Solid Tumors

Cmax, Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve

20 participants

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

August 13, 2018

February 28, 2021

Completed

NCT03486314

Pevonedistat

Azacitidine, Docetaxel, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin

A Study of Pevonedistat in People with Blood Cancers or Solid Tumors with Kidney or Liver Problems

Phase I

Blood cancers or solid tumors

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve

17 participants

Takeda

July 10, 2019

April 19, 2022

Completed

NCT03814005

Pevonedistat

Docetaxel, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

A Study to Evaluate the Effects of Pevonedistat on the Corrected QT (QTc) Interval in Participants with Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase I

Advanced Solid Tumors

QTcF

68 participants

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

November 6, 2017

March 28, 2023

Completed

NCT03330106

Pevonedistat

Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

Testing the Combination of MLN4924 (Pevonedistat), Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel in Patients with Advanced NSCLC Who Have Previously Been Treated with Immunotherapy

Phase II

Advanced NSCLC Who Have Previously Been Treated with Immunotherapy

ORR

24 participants

NCI

September 3, 2019

March 9, 2024

Active, not recruiting

NCT03965689

Pevonedistat

Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

Testing the Combination of Pevonedistat with Chemotherapy for Bile Duct Cancer of the Liver

Phase II

Bile Duct Cancer of the Liver

Objective response rate

52 participants

NCI

January 31, 2020

October 1, 2023

Active, not recruiting

NCT04175912

  1. AML Acute myeloid leukemia, MDS Myelodysplastic syndromes, HR MDS Higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes, CMML Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, EFS Event-free survival, MTD maximum tolerated dose, TEAEs Treatment-emergent adverse events, SAEs Serious adverse events, RP2D Recommended phase 2 dose, MRD measurable residual disease, DLTs Dose-limiting toxicities, OS Overall survival, NCI National Cancer Institute, CLL Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, NHL Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, ALL Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, AEs Adverse events, Cmax Maximum observed plasma concentration, QTcF Fridericia-corrected QT interval, ORR Overall response rate, NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer