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Fig. 3 | Biomarker Research

Fig. 3

From: Extracellular vesicle-based liquid biopsy biomarkers and their application in precision immuno-oncology

Fig. 3

A schematic representation of the role of extracellular vesicles in regulating immune response pathways in the tumor microenvironment. Abbreviations: ROS, reactive oxygen species; NO, nitric oxide; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; MDSC, myeloid-derived suppressor cell; PGE2, prostaglandin E2; HSP, heat shock protein; NETs, neutrophil extracellular traps. Figure was created with BioRender.com

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Biomarker Research

ISSN: 2050-7771

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