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Table 1 Clinical and laboratory evaluation, including treatment lines

From: First third-generation CAR T cell application targeting CD19 for the treatment of systemic IgM AL amyloidosis with underlying marginal zone lymphoma

Month/Year

Clinical course (diagnosis / progress / treatment)

Timepoint laboratory parameters:

IgM

(g/L)

dFLC (mg/L)

Best achieved hematologic/organ response

NT-proBNP (ng/L)

Creatinine (mg/dL)

Proteinuria (g/day)

Dec 2016

initial AL diagnosis

At diagnosis (Dec 2016)

12.3

79.5

-

1700

NYHA II

1.07

5.177

Dec 2016

treatment with R-Bendamustine

After treatment (May 2017)

3.03

27.9

VGPR

2642

1.03

3.209

Nov 2018

progress

At progress (Nov 2018)

4.46

68.8

-

2295

1.20

0.802

Nov 2018

mobilisation chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide/dexamethasone) with stem cell collection

After treatment (Dec 2018)

3.47

66.6

Renal response

3129

1.11

0.324

Jan 2019

consolidation—autologous stem cell transplantation conditioned with HD melphalan (200mg/m2)

After treatment (Apr 2019)

1.31

11.1

VGPR

1859

1.24

0.273

Oct 2021

progress

At progress (Oct 2021)

6.36

149.6

-

2109

1.34

0.148

Apr 2022

bridging with R-Bortezomib

After bridging (Jun 2022)

4.74

127.1

non-response

1522

1.30

0.168

Aug 2022

prior admission for CAR T cell infusion

Prior CAR T cell infusion (Aug 2022)

3.33

105.4

-

1916

1.20

0.156

Aug 2022

lymphodepleting chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide 500mg/m2/day and fludarabine 30mg/m2/day on days -4, -3 and -2) and CAR T cell infusion

After CAR T cell infusion (Sept 2022)

1.83

83.6

non-response

1868

1.84

-

Nov 2022

3-month CAR T cell follow-up

3-month follow-up (Nov 2022)

0.99

54.6

PR

2047

1.43

-

Feb 2023

6-month CAR T cell follow-up

6-month follow-up (Feb 2023)

0.91

30.2

VGPR

2544

1.23

0.171

  1. R Rituximab, HD high dose, CAR chimeric antigen receptor, IgM immunoglobulin M, dFLC difference between involved (kappa) and uninvolved (lambda) free light chains, NT-proBNP N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide, VGPR very good partial response