Fig. 4From: ICOS DNA methylation regulates melanoma cell-intrinsic ICOS expression, is associated with melanoma differentiation, prognosis, and predicts response to immune checkpoint blockadeICOS DNA methylation correlates with ICOS mRNA expression, immune cell infiltration, interferon γ, and tumoral differentiation in melanoma. A Genomic organization of the ICOS gene locus (ICOS transcripts, regulatory elements, guanosine/cytosine (GC)-density). Target sites of the Infinium BeadChip beads (CpG sites 1–7), qMSP (CpG site 4/5), and qRT-PCR are depicted. The illustration (modified) was exported from www.ensemble.org (Ensembl Release 109) and is based on Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 38 patch release 13 (GRCh38.p13). B Spearman’s correlations (Spearman’s ρ) of ICOS mRNA expression and ICOS DNA methylation levels obtained from the TCGA melanoma cohort and The Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) database (N = 33 melanoma cell lines; [30]; https://www.cancerrxgene.org/). Further, ICOS mRNA expression and ICOS DNA methylation status in the TCGA melanoma cohort was correlated with the lymphocyte score according to TCGA, with interferon γ (IFNG) mRNA, RNA-Seq signatures of immune cell infiltrates (CD8+ T cells: CD8A and CD8B, CD4.+ T cells: CD4, B cells: CD19 and CD20, monocytes: CD14), and with melanoma differentiation based on MITF and AXL mRNA expression. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001Back to article page