LncRNAs | Functions | Mechanisms | References |
---|---|---|---|
XIST | Epigenetic modification | Recruit chromatin modification factors | |
HOTAIR | Epigenetic modification | Recruit chromatin modification factors | [72] |
LncPRESS1 | Epigenetic modification | Interdict the recruitment of some chromatin modifiers | [73] |
XIST | Transcriptional regulation | Modulate RNA polymerases | [74] |
SLERT | Transcriptional regulation | Modulate RNA polymerases | [75] |
Khps1 | Transcriptional regulation | Form R-loops | [77] |
1/2-sbsRNAs | Post-transcriptional regulation | Recruit degradation proteins | [78] |
LncIRS1 | Post-transcriptional regulation | Compete for microRNA binding | [79] |
SINEUP- GFP, SINEUP-ΔAlu | Translational regulation | Modulate translational initiation complexes | [82] |
CCAT2 | Translational regulation | Interact with ribosomes and initiation factors | [83] |
DILA1 | Post-translational regulation | Inhibit the phosphorylation of proteins and block its subsequent degradation | [84] |