Stimulator or Ligand of NETs | Receptors in the tumor cell | Regulated function | Type of Cancer | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL-8, G-CSF, GROα/β | - | tumor premetastatic niche formation | ovarian cancer | [17] |
CXCR1/CXCR2 Agonists | - | immune-mediated cytotoxicity | solid malignancies | [28] |
NE | TLR4 | mitochondrial biogenesis and tumor growth | Colorectal cancer | [41] |
HMGB1 | TLR4 | radioresistance | bladder cancer | [23] |
NETs | TLR9 | tumor proliferation, migration, and invasion | Colorectal cancer | [42] |
NETs | TLR9 | tumor proliferation and metastasis | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | [21] |
NETs | TLR4/9 | tumor metastasis | Hepatic cell carcinoma | [43] |
NET-DNA complex | CCDC25 | tumor cell motility and tumor metastasis | Breast cancer | [11] |
NETs | integrin α5β1, αvβ3, and αvβ5 | tumor cell adhesion | Pan-cancer | [46] |
NETs | integrin β1 | tumor cell adhesion | Lung cell carcinoma | [29] |
NETs-cleaved laminin-111 | integrin a3β1 | awaken dormant tumor cell | Breast cancer | [10] |