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Table 1 Extensively studied biomarkers of oxidative stress in patients with leukemia

From: The significant role of redox system in myeloid leukemia: from pathogenesis to therapeutic applications

Biomarkers

Clinical Significance

Pioneer(S)

MDA,TAC

To determine the involvement of OS in AML development and implicate biomarkers of OS in disease diagnosis and prognosis

Tsamesidis et al. 2019

PC,TBARS,LOOH

To evaluate and quantify products of protein carbonylation and lipid peroxidation as valuable indicators for OS and disease progression in CML

Singh et al. 2009

MDA

To estimate MDA concentration as a marker of OS in AML patients receiving treatment

A. Hlavackova et al. 2019

TBARS, PC

To determine oxidative damage from increased OS and decreased antioxidant defense in ALL patients

Battisti et al. 2008

  1. Abbreviations: OS Oxidative stress, MDA Malondialdehyde, TAC Total antioxidant capacity, PC Protein carbonyl, TBARS Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, LOOH Lipid hydroperoxide, AML Acute myeloid leukemia, CML Chronic myeloid leukemia, ALL Acute lymphoblastic leukemia