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Table 1 Associations between LY6D expression and clinicopathological characteristics in Cohorts I and II

From: Lymphocyte antigen 6 superfamily member D is a marker of urothelial and squamous differentiation: implications for risk stratification of bladder cancer

LY6D expression

Cohort I

Cohort II

0

1

2

P-value

0

1

2

P-value

n(%)

37 (37.0)

20 (20.0)

43 (43.0)

 

93 (35.8)

92 (36.5)

72 (27.7)

 

Age

 Mean, median

73.3, 75,4

70.0, 67.0

68.0, 66.1

0.174

71.1, 71.2

71.2, 70.3

71.8, 72.7

0.674

 range

40.1–88.5

46.0–84.3

39.3–89.9

 

52.0–85.0

52.9–86.6

51.2–86.8

 

Sex

 Male

32 (86.5)

9 (45.0)

33 (76.7)

0.382

72 (77.6)

64 (67.4)

44 (61.1)

0.023

 Female

5 (13.5)

11 (55.0)

10 (23.3)

 

21 (22.6)

31 (32.6)

28 (38.9)

 

pT-stage

 pTa

11 (29.7)

9 (45.0)

12 (42.9)

0.020

26 (28.0)

49 (51.6)

39 (54.2)

< 0.001

 pT1

10 (27.0)

4 (20.0)

10 (35.7)

 

32 (34.4)

29 (30.5)

20 (27.8)

 

  ≥ pT2

16 (43.2)

7 (35.0)

6 (21.4)

 

35 (37.6)

17 (17.9)

13 (18.1)

 

Grade

 Low

9 (24.3)

9 (45.0)

29 (67.4)

< 0.001

21 (22.6)

61 (64.2)

44 (61.1)

< 0.001

 High

28 (75.7)

11 (55.0)

14 (32.6)

 

72 (77.4)

45 (35.8)

28 (38.9)

 

Histology

 Classic

 

68 (73.1)

81 (85.3)

60 (83.3)

0.016

 Squamous

 

4 (4.3)

3 (3.2)

7 (9.7)

 

 Other variant

 

21 (22.6)

11 (11.6)

5 (6.9)

 

Smoking history

 Regularly

 

32 (34.4)

33 (34.7)

30 (41.7)

0.184

 Occasionally

 

5 (5.4)

3 (3.2)

7 (9.7)

 

 Former

 

39 (41.9)

44 (46.3)

26 (36.1)

 

 Never

 

17 (18.3)

15 (15.8)

9 (12.5)

 
  1. P-value < 0.05 is considered significant
  2. 0 = Negative LY6D expression, 1 = ≤ 50% positive LY6D expression, 2 = > 50% LY6D expression