Table 1 Biomarker list and descriptive summary in PROVIDE study (N=512)
Variable category | Biomarker | Child age (week) | Mean (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|
Enteric inflammation | Myeloperoxidase (MPO) | 12 | 10952.92 (11489.08) |
| Â | Calprotectin | 12 | 781.68 (725.30) |
| Â | Neopterin | 12 | 2601.90 (2041.17) |
| Â | Alpha-1 anti-trypsin (ALA) | 12 | 0.85 (0.71) |
| Â | Mannitol in urine | 12 | 0.02 (0.02) |
| Â | Â | 24 | 0.02 (0.02) |
| Â | Reg1B | 6 | 56.13 (91.12) |
| Â | Â | 12 | 80.87 (117.88) |
| Â | Days of diarrhea | 18 | 6.22 (10.75) |
Systemic inflammation | Ferritin | 6 | 229.42 (153.31) |
| Â | Â | 18 | 45.45 (56.39) |
| Â | C Reactive Protein (CRP) | 6 | 1.11 (3.83) |
| Â | Â | 18 | 2.89 (7.53) |
| Â | Soluble CD14 | 6 | 1686.90 (630.27) |
| Â | Â | 18 | 1967.24 (697.34) |
| Â | Endocab lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | 6 | 29.21 (42.25) |
| Â | Â | 18 | 11.27 (39.98) |
| Â | Log Scale of Activin | 6 | 6.41(1.12) |
Nutritional measures | Vitamin D | 6 | 35.58 (18.20) |
| Â | Â | 18 | 61.38 (24.17) |
| Â | Zinc | 6 | 725.64 (107.58) |
| Â | Â | 18 | 771.86 (146.50) |
| Â | Retinol binding protein (RBP) | 6 | 24317.52 (11461.94) |
| Â | Â | 18 | 29780.83 (15167.70) |
| Â | Height for age z score (HAZ) | Birth | -0.90 (0.89) |
| Â | Â | 18 | -1.02 (0.93) |
| Â | Weight for age z score (WAZ) | 18 | -0.82 (1.06) |
| Â | Weight for height z score (WHZ) | 18 | -0.10 (1.01) |
| Â | Days of exclusive breast milk feeding | 18 | 95.99 (41.71) |
Maternal health, SES | Monthly household expenditure | NA | 11736.56 (7555.13) |
| Â | Monthly household income | NA | 13021.23 (9708.96) |
| Â | Mother height (cm) | NA | 150.38 (5.61) |
| Â | Mother weight (kg) | NA | 49.36 (9.33) |