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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population

From: Circulating bone morphogenetic protein 8A is a novel biomarker to predict advanced liver fibrosis

 

Normal liver (NL) (n = 36)

Mild fibrosis (F0-F2) (n = 52)

Advanced fibrosis (F3-F4) (n = 33)

Age (years)

56.82 ± 12.48

52.75 ± 11.89

60.64 ± 9.37##

Gender (female/male, %)

58.33 / 41.67

59.62 / 40.38

48.48 / 51.52

BMI (kg/m2)

27.72 ± 5.93

34.92 ± 7.99****

32.6 ± 4.63***

Glucose (mg/dL)

94.17 ± 12.76

125.9 ± 55.49**

120 ± 46.13**

Diabetes (%)

11.1

53.8****

75.8****#

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

107.2 ± 53.23

181 ± 133.7****

159.7 ± 74.75***

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

186 ± 41.1

197.5 ± 46.83

194.4 ± 35.55

AST (IU/L)

19.5 ± 5.79

61 ± 121.6****

48.15 ± 29.74****

ALT (IU/L)

20.58 ± 12.03

67.33 ± 86.66****

54.97 ± 35.9****

GGT (IU/L)

40.39 ± 29.79

96.52 ± 158**

136.5 ± 189.1****#

Platelets (109/L)

233.3 ± 65.5

234.1 ± 64.38

186.6 ± 68.56**###

Albumin (g/L)

44.85 ± 3.61

45.3 ± 3.64

44.71 ± 3.16

Fibrosis (%)

 Stage 0

100%

32.7%

 

 Stage 1

 

40.38%

 

 Stage 2

 

26.92%

 

 Stage 3

  

66.67%

 Stage 4

  

33.33%

  1. Data are shown as mean ± SD or as number of cases (%). BMI, body mass index; AST, aspartate aminotransferase
  2. ALT Alanine aminotransferase, GGT Gamma-glutamyltransferase
  3. **p < 0.01
  4. ***p < 0.005
  5. ****p < 0.0001, mild (F0-F2) or advanced fibrosis (F3-F4) vs. NL
  6. #p < 0.05
  7. ##p < 0.01, advanced fibrosis (F3-F4) vs. mild fibrosis (F0-F2)