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Table 1 Coding variants mapped genes known to associate with both birth defects and cancers

From: Identification of risk variants related to malignant tumors in children with birth defects by whole genome sequencing

Gene ID

Associated Birth defects

Associated Cancers

AXIN2

Cleft Lip

Mutations in AXIN2 gene were found in patients with colorectal or hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer, ovarian or lung cancer

BMP1

Gastroschisis

Therapeutic biomarker for gastric cancer

CR1

Tetralogy of Fallot

Susceptibility to gallbladder cancer and a prognosis predictor in non-small cell lung cancer

ERBB2

Neural tube defect

biomarkers in breast invasive ductal carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, colon adenocarcinoma, bladder urothelial carcinoma, and invasive breast carcinoma

RYR1

Tetralogy of Fallot

Prognostic biomarker of uterine cancer