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Table 3 Different format of Nbs in clinical trials or market

From: A comprehensive comparison between camelid nanobodies and single chain variable fragments

Format

Antibody fragment

Target

Disease

Clinical trials

Phase

Status

Last update / approval date

Sponser

Unconjugated neutralizing agent

ALX-0081

Caplacizumab

von Willebrand Factor

Thrombocytopenic

Purpura

NCT02553317

3

FDA approved

Feb 2019

Ablynx

ALX-0061

Vobarilizumab

Interleukin 6 receptor (IL6R)

Systemic lupus erythematosus

NCT02437890

2

Completed

Feb 2019

Ablynx

Rheumatoid Arthritis

NCT02287922

2

Completed

Aug 2019

ALX-0651

CXCR4

Healthy Volunteers

NCT01374503

1

Terminated

Apr 2012

Ablynx

PF-05230905

CXCR4

Healthy

NCT01284036

1

Completed

Jan 2013

Ablynx

ALX-0171

respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

RSV infection

NCT02979431

2

Completed

Oct 2019

Ablynx

ALX-0761

IL17A, IL17F and IL17A/F

Psoriasis

NCT03384745

2

Completed

Aug 2021

Avillion

MSB0010841

IL17A/F

Psoriasis

NCT02156466

1

Completed

Jan 2017

Merck

ATN-103 Ozoralizumab

TNF

Rheumatoid Arthritis

NCT01063803

2

Completed

Apr 2016

Ablynx

KN035

PD-L1

Breast cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma

NCT04034823

2

Not yet Recruiting

July 2019

3D Medicines (Sichuan)

KN044

CTLA-4

Advanced Solid Tumors

NCT04126590

1

Recruiting

July 2021

Changchun Intellicrown Pharmaceutical

M6495

ADAMTS-5

Osteoarthritis, Knee

NCT03583346

1

Completed

Jan 2020

Merck

LMN-101

Flagellin filament protein

Campylobacter Infections

NCT04182490

2

Not yet recruiting

Aug 2020

Lumen Bioscience

VHH batch 203027

Rotavirus

Rotavirus Diarrhoea

NCT01259765

2

Completed

Aug 2011

International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Bangladesh

n3088

n3130

Colchicine

SARS Cov2

COVID-19

NCT04322682

3

Completed

Jan 2021

Montreal Heart Institute

TAS266

DR5

Solid tumors

NCT01529307

1

Terminated

Dec 2020

Novartis

BI 836880

VEGF/Ang2

Neoplasm Metastasis

NCT03697304

2

Recruiting

Aug 2021

Boehringer Ingelheim

Conjugated to therapeutic payloads

L-DOS47

CEACAM6

Pancreas cancer

Lung adenocarcinoma

NCT04203641

NCT03891173

2

Recruiting

Apr 2021

Helix BioPharma

Antigen binding domain of Synthetic receptors

TC-210 T Cells

Mesothelin

Mesothelioma

Cholangiocarcinoma

Ovarian Cancer

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

NCT03907852

1&2

Recruiting

June 2021

TCR2 Therapeutics

BCMA CAR T cell

BCMA

Myeloma

NCT03664661

1

Unknown

Sep 2018

Henan Cancer Hospital

CD19/20 bispecific CAR T cell

CD19 and CD20

B-Cell Lymphoma

NCT03881761

1

Recruiting

Mar 2019

Henan Cancer Hospital

αPD1-MSLN CAR T cell

MSLN

Colorectal cancer Ovarian cancer

NCT04503980

1

Recruiting

Aug 2020

Shanghai Cell Therapy Group

Molecular imaging

131I-SGMIB

Anyi-HER2 VHH1

HER2

Breast cancer

NCT02683083

1

Completed

Aug 2019

Precirix

68GaNOTA

Anti-HER2

VHH1

HER2

Breast cancer

NCT03331601

2

Recruiting

Feb 2021

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

99mTc-NM-02

HER2

Breast cancer

NCT04040686

1

Recruiting

Dec 2020

Shanghai General Hospital

99mTc-Anti-PD-L1

PD-L1

Non-small cell lung cancer

NCT02978196

1

Completed

Aug 2020

Shanghai General Hospital

99mTc

MIRC208

HER2

Cancer

NCT04591652

NA

Recruiting

Oct 2020

Beijing Cancer Hospital

68GaNOTA

Anti-MMR

VHH2

Macrophage

Mannose Receptor (MMR)

Breast cancer

Head and Neck Cancer

Melanoma

Carotid Stenosis

Atherosclerosis of Artery

NCT04758650

2

Recruiting

Feb 2021

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel