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Table 2 Downstream lncRNAs of TGF-β signaling in HCC

From: Modulation of the TGF-β signaling pathway by long noncoding RNA in hepatocellular carcinoma

LncRNAs

Regulation by TGF-β

Downstream molecules

Function in HCC

LncATB

Upregulation

miR-200/ZEB1, ZEB2

EMT

  

YAP, ATG5

Autophagy

HOTAIR

Upregulation

miR-145/P-gp, BCRP

Multidrug resistance

HCCL5

Upregulation

N-cadherin, E-cadherin

EMT

UCA1

Upregulation

HXK2

Tumor Growth

Linc-ROR

Upregulation

Caspase 8, GADD45B

Chemoresistance

PVT1

Upregulation

NOP2

Tumor Growth

H19

Downregulation

TP53/CDKI1A

Progenitor Capacity

  1. TGF-β transforming growth factor-β; ATG5 Autophagy Related 5; HOTAIR HOX transcript antisense RNA; UCA1 urothelial carcinoma antigen 1; HXK2 Hexokinase-2; GADD45B Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta; PVT1 plasmacytoma variant translocation 1; NOP2 Nucleolar Protein 2