Fig. 1
From: The biological function and clinical significance of SF3B1 mutations in cancer
SF3B1 functions in the stepwise assembly of the U2- and U12-dependent spliceosomes. There are two types of spliceosomes: U2-dependent spliceosomes (left) and U12-dependent spliceosomes (right). Assembly of the U2-dependent spliceosome consists of 5 snRNPs, U1, U2, U5, and U4/U6 snRNPs; the U12-dependent spliceosome also consists of 5 snRNPs: U11, U12, U5, and U4atac/U6atac snRNPs. The difference between the two spliceosomes is in the consensus splice-site sequences, namely, U2-type or U12-type premRNA introns. SF3B1 is shared in the core components between the two spliceosomes and plays a key role in the recognition and selection of the branch site (BS) by interacting with premRNA in a sequence-independent manner, reinforcing stability during U2 (or U12) snRNA/BS interaction