Fig. 2

The temporal trends of age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs, per 100,000) of kidney cancer between 1990 and 2030 at the global level in both sexes (a), males (b), and females (c). The open dots represent the observational values from GBD dataset, and the brick red shadow denotes the 95% highest density interval of prediction values. The predictive mean value is shown as a black solid line. The vertical dashed line indicates where the prediction starts