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Table 3 Selection results by different variable selection methods

From: Application of penalized linear regression methods to the selection of environmental enteropathy biomarkers

Biomarkers

Variable selection methods

 

Stepwise

Elastic Net

LASSO

MCP

SCAD

Adaptive LASSO

HAZ at birth

     

- (0.54)

WAZ at wk18

 

+ (1.00)

    

HAZ at wk18

+ (0.98)

+ (1.00)

+ (1.00)

+ (1.00)

+ (1.00)

+ (1.00)

WHZ at wk18

+ (0.70)

 

+ (1.00)

+ (1.00)

+ (1.00)

+ (0.74)

Exclusive breast feeding until wk18

 

- (0.80)

- (0.73)

- (0.67)

- (0.77)

 

RBP at wk18

 

+ (0.72)

+ (0.72)

+ (0.59)

+ (0.69)

 

Vitamin D at wk18

 

- (0.32)

    

Mannitol at wk12

 

- (0.73)

- (0.72)

- (0.60)

- (0.71)

- (0.96)

Mannitol at wk24

     

- (0.85)

ALA at wk12

     

+ (0.62)

MPO wk12

- (0.59)

- (0.87)

- (0.87)

- (0.80)

- (0.87)

 

Expenditure

 

+ (0.87)

+ (0.87)

+ (0.60)

+ (0.75)

 

Mother weight

+ (0.89)

+ (1.00)

+ (1.00)

+ (0.97)

+ (0.99)

+ (0.90)

Mother height

 

+ (0.52)

+ (0.52)

   

Reg1B at wk12

 

- (0.58)

- (0.53)

   

Soluble CD14 at wk18

 

- (0.66)

- (0.67)

 

- (0.62)

 
  1. Here, “+” and “-” means positive and negative sign of coefficient estimates. Percentage of variables being selected via 100 bootstrapping samples is listed in parenthesis