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Table 1 Patient clinical characteristics and echocardiographic parameters

From: Higher plasma prorenin concentration plays a role in the development of coronary artery disease

 

Non-CAD group

CAD group

p-value

(n = 26)

(n = 59)

Clinical characteristics

 Men (%)

20 (76.9)

39 (66.1)

0.27

 Age, years

62 ± 15

69 ± 9

0.007

 Body mass index

22.7 ± 3.1

23.8 ± 3.0

0.12

 Hypertension, n (%)

12 (46.1)

36 (61.0)

0.15

 Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

5 (19.2)

28 (47.5)

0.010

 Dyslipidemia, n (%)

5 (19.2)

32 (56.1)

0.002

 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

125 ± 18

130 ± 18

0.21

 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

75 ± 11

75 ± 12

0.85

Echocardiographic parameters

 Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)

70 ± 6

62 ± 11

0.001

 LVEDd (mm)

45 ± 7

47 ± 5

0.15

 LVSWth (mm)

9.2 ± 1.7

9.5 ± 1.3

0.41

 LVPWth (mm)

9.6 ± 1.5

9.7 ± 1.5

0.72

Medications

 ARBs or ACEIs, n (%)

8 (30.8)

16 (27.1)

0.81

 Beta-blockers, n (%)

3 (11.5)

9 (15.2)

0.61

 Calcium channel blockers, n (%)

7 (26.9)

23 (39.0)

0.23

 Diuretics, n (%)

2 (7.7)

7 (11.9)

0.71

  1. LVEDd: Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension, LVSWth: left ventricular septal wall thickness, LVPWth: left ventricular posterior wall thickness, ACEIs: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, ARBs: Angiotensin II receptor blockers